Adding in Parts
Solve addition and subtraction problems by going through tens.
Number Framework Stage 5.
Using Materials
Problem: Peter has 8 oranges and 6 apples. How much fruit has he got altogether?
Record 8 + 6 on the board. Model 8 on a tens frames. Ask the students, without
touching the tens frames, to say where 6 more go. And then say what 8 + 6 equals.
Invite a student who says 14 is the answer to come and demonstrate how they got the answer. Record 8 + 6 = 14 on the board.
Examples. Word stories and recording for: 5 + 6, 9 + 7, 8 + 5, 7 + 6, 8 + 7, 4 + 8, 3 + 9….
Problem: Tere has $38 and saves $5 more. How much money does he have left?
Record 38 + 5 on the board. Let students model 38 with bundled sticks or BeaNZ in
canisters. The students make a bundled ten to get the answer. Discuss how the students get 43 as the answer.
Examples. Word stories and recording for: 45 + 6, 29 + 7, 8 + 45, 7 + 46, 28 + 7, 4 + 28, 33 + 9….
Using Imaging
Shielding: Problem: 38 + 7 equals what?
For a problem like 38 + 7 the students need to make the connection that removing 2
from the 7 and adding it to 38 creates a 40. There is 5 left so the answer is 45. For
those students who do not make the connections fold back to showing the materials
and work through the solution.
Shielding and Imaging Only:
Examples. Word stories and recording for: 35 + 7, 42 + 9, 6 + 38, 6 + 35, 36 + 8, 5 + 36….
Using Number Properties
Examples. Word stories and recording for: 75 + 8, 9 + 48, 6 + 67, 75 + 7, 74 + 7,
94 + 7, 9 + 89....
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