The Ministry is migrating nzmaths content to Tāhurangi.
Relevant and up-to-date teaching resources are being moved to Tāhūrangi (tahurangi.education.govt.nz).
When all identified resources have been successfully moved, this website will close. We expect this to be in June 2024.
e-ako maths, e-ako Pāngarau, and e-ako PLD 360 will continue to be available.
For more information visit https://tahurangi.education.govt.nz/updates-to-nzmaths
A property that can have different values because there is an element of chance involved in obtaining any value for the property.
A random variable is often represented by an upper case letter, say X.
Example 1
The random selection of an individual from a population is subject to chance. The height of a selected individual will depend on the individual selected and is therefore a random variable. This may be written as, let X represent the height of a randomly selected individual.
Example 2
The random selection of 10 individuals from a population is subject to chance. The number of left-handed people in a sample of 10 individuals will depend on the individuals selected and is therefore a random variable. This may be written as, let X represent the number of left-handed people in a random selection of 10 individuals.
See: continuous random variable, discrete random variable
Curriculum achievement objectives references
Probability: Levels (7), 8
