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AO2: Apply trigonometric ratios and Pythagoras' theorem in two dimensions.

Children
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Tilted Squares and Right Triangles

The initial focus of this unit involves students in gathering data from their investigation of squares that can be made on different sized geoboards, (an array of dots arranged on a square grid).  Students need to be systematic in their work, and to record their results in ways that are likely to help them notice patterns and relationships.

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Poppy Meets Pythagoras

Find connections between numbers in a table

Use Pythagoras’ theorem in a general algebraic form

Measure accurately from a scale drawing.

devise and use problem solving strategies to explore situations mathematically (be systematic, draw a diagram).

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Rings and Diamonds

use Pythagoras’ theorem to find the area of a rhombus

use rulers and compasses to make a construction requiring perpendicular bisectors

devise and use problem solving strategies to explore situations mathematically (be systematic, draw diagram)

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Bill's Badge

Construct two intersecting circles where the radius of the second circle is on the circumference of the first.

Use Pythagoras’ theorem to find the area of a rhombus

Devise and use problem solving strategies to explore situations mathematically (be systematic, draw a diagram, use a model)

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Using Trigonometry

In this unit, students will explore the use of trigonometry to find unknown sides and angles in right-angled triangles, taking the concepts that were developed in the previous unit Introducing Trig and looking at different ways of practising the new skills. Students will then develop and reinforce skills to solve practical problems in trigonometry using the problem solving model

reality        arrow.       model     arrow.           solution    arrow.           check

It is important that good algebraic skills are used in setting out their work, and students can be encouraged to practice these individually and using cooperative logic problems in a group situation.

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Gougu Rule or Pythagoras' Theorem

This unit introduces Pythagoras’ Theorem by getting the student to see the pattern linking the length of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle and the lengths of the other two sides.

We also consider applications of the Theorem and see that the Theorem only cover triangles that are right angled.

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Trigonometric Applications Outside the Classroom

This unit follows on from others that introduce students to sine, cosine and tangent. In this unit students will gain practical experience in using trigonometry in practical situations; mainly outside the classroom.

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Investigating the Idea of Cos

Here we explore the cosine function, eventually using it to find unknown sides in right angles triangles.

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Dizzy Heights

In this unit we look at various ways of measuring the height of an inaccessible object. The fundamental piece of mathematics used here is the ratio of corresponding sides of similar right angled triangles. The actual measurements needed relate to (i) an intermediately placed stick and (ii) the tangent of an angle.

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Investigating the Idea of Tan

In this unit we do a thorough exploration of tan, leading to the students being able to use tan to solve right angles triangles and to solve equations.

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Investigating the Idea of Sin

In this unit we explore the sine and related functions to find out specific values, relations between them, and applications.

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Pythagoras' Theorem

This unit is an introduction to Pythagoras’ Theorem, including history, proofs, and practise in application of the theorem.

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Pythagoras Power

This is a level 5 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Peanut in Trouble

This is a level 5 geometry activity from the Figure It Out theme series.


AO1: Define and use transformations and describe the invariant properties of figures and objects under these transformations.

Children
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Scale Factors for Areas and Volumes

This unit provides students with the opportunity to discover the effect of a change of length by a given factor on area and volume.

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Russian Boxes

In this unit a number of small boxes are produced (by folding), that fit inside one another like Russian dolls. Lengths are measured and areas and volumes are calculated in order to make scale comparisons.

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No Three in a Line Again

This activity has a logic and reasoning focus.

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Ancient Architecture

This is a level 5 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.


AO1: Use the invariant properties of figures and objects under transformations (reflection, rotation, translation, or enlargement).

Children
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Fitness

This unit examines regular tessellations, that is, tessellations that can be made using only one type of regular polygon, and semi-regular tessellations, where more than one type of regular polygon is involved. Students are required to investigate what properties tessellating shapes must have in order to cover the plane with no gaps or overlaps.

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Tessellating Art

In this unit we apply our understanding of why tessellations work to form our own unique tessellating shapes. We use these shapes to create interesting pieces of art in the style of M.C. Escher.

All M. C. Escher works (C) Cordon Art, Baarn, the Netherlands. All rights reserved. Used by permission.

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Noughts

Use symmetry as a game strategy

Apply problem solving strategies to a game context

Devise and use problem solving strategies to explore situations mathematically (guess and check, make a drawing, use equipment)

Make conjectures in a mathematical context

Critically follow a chain of reasoning

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The Clumsy Tiler G

Recognise and invent patterns with reflection symmetry.

Devise and use problem solving strategies to explore situations mathematically (make a drawing, use equipment).

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More No three in a line

This activity has a logic and reasoning focus.

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Growing Up and Down!

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Hexagon Hunt

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Shifting Shapes

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Kōwhaiwhai

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Starry-eyed

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Escher Envy

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Stencil Style

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Enlargement Explosion

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Design a Logo

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Snazzy Snowflakes

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Golden Spirals

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Fantastic Fractals

This is a level 4 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Re-Zoom

This is an activity based on the picture book Re-Zoom


AO1: Describe the transformations (reflection, rotation, translation, or enlargement) that have mapped one object onto another.

Children
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Logo Licenses

This unit examines the use of reflective, rotational, and translational symmetry in the design of logos. Logos are designs associated with a particular trade name and usually involve symmetry of some kind. This is to make them aesthetically pleasing as well as functional.

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Keeping in Shape

This unit examines tessellations, that is, ways of covering the plane with copies of the same shape so that there are no gaps or overlaps. Students will investigate what properties tessellating shapes must have in order to cover the plane with no gaps and with no overlapping. The tessellations investigated involve both non-regular and regular polygons.

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Mum's Kitchen Floor

Create a pattern that involves reflection and rotation

Devise and use problem solving strategies to explore situations mathematically (guess and check, make a drawing, use equipment)

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Copycats

Tessellate using squares and triangles

Describe the properties of tessellating shapes

Devise and use problem solving strategies to explore situations mathematically (guess and check, make a drawing, use equipment)

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No Three In a Line

This activity has a logic and reasoning focus.

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Tiling

This is a level 3-4 geometry strand activity from the Figure it Out series.

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Changing Shapes

This is a level 3 geometry strand activity from the Figure it Out series.

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Triangle Tricks

This is a level 3 geometry strand activity from the Figure it Out series.

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Cut It Out!

This is a level 3 geometry strand activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Punch a Pattern

This is a level 3 link geometry activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Chessboard Challenges

This is a level 3 link geometry activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Growing in Water

This is a level 4 measurement activity from the Figure it Out series. It also has a Level 3 Transformation achievement objective.

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Number Crunching

These are level 3 geometry problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Layer upon layer

These are level 3 number, algebra, and geometry problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Digit Detail

These are level 3 number and geometry problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Upside Down

These are level 3 number, geometry and statistics problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Talk about: One

These are level 3 geometry and number problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Talk About: Three

These are level 3 algebra, geometry and measurement problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Money and More

These are level 3 geometry, and algebra problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Eye Antics

These are level 3 algebra and geometry problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Back to Back

These are level 3 algebra, geometry and number problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Creases and Cuts

These are level 3 number, and geometry problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Dates and Shapes

These are level 3 number, measurement, and geometry problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Mystery Amounts

These are level 3 algebra and geometry problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Looking Good

This is a level 3 geometry activity from the Figure It Out series.

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Measure Up

This is a level 3 measurement and transformation activity from the Figure It Out theme series.

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Reflecting on Scenes

This is a level 3 geometry activity from the Figure It Out theme series.

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Moa Mystery

This is a level 3 geometry activity from the Figure It Out theme series.

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South Pacific Journey

This is a level 3 geometry activity from the Figure It Out theme series.

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A Cloak for a Dreamer

This is an activity based on the picture book A Cloak for a Dreamer


AO1: Predict and communicate the results of translations, reflections, and rotations on plane shapes.

Children
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In the Garden

This unit explores Level 2 symmetry and transformation concepts. It involves the students making patterns that translate, reflect and rotate. The unit contains a variety of activities that explore these concepts through the context of a garden. It would be helpful to introduce the unit by reading a book to the students that had a garden setting. An aim is to make a classroom display about a garden. These activities are starting points. Be as creative as you can! A variety of art materials will be used for this unit.

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Fold and Cut

In this unit students explore line symmetry and the names and attributes of two-dimensional mathematical shapes. The context of this unit is students folding and cutting out shapes to make a series of mathematical shapes.

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Fold and Cut 2

This unit involves folding and cutting paper to see the number patterns that are produced and to see what geometric shapes can be made. This unit contains similar content to Fold and Cut.  You may want to take parts from both units when planning your own teaching

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Tessellating Tiles

In this unit students explore tessellations using the context of bathroom tiles. Squares and dominoes are used in a variety of different colour combinations to help students develop design ideas. The unit finishes with students designing their own tile tessellation and making a model of their design.

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Lots of Squares

Describe the properties of a square

Work systematically when problem solving

Devise and use problem solving strategies (act it out, draw a picture)

Use equipment appropriately

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Friezes

Create a repeating pattern using geometric transformations (rotations, reflections, translations)

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Pattern Play

This is a Level 2 Geometry activity from the Figure It Out Series.

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Tricky Triangles

This is a Level 2 Geometry activity from the Figure It Out Series.

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Sketching the Etching

This is a Level 2 Geometry activity from the Figure It Out Series.

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The Mirror Game

This is a Level 2 Geometry activity from the Figure It Out Series.

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Getting in Line

This is a Level 2 Geometry activity from the Figure It Out Series.

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Wrap it Up

This is a Level 2 Geometry activity from the Figure It Out Series.

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Cut it Out

This is a Level 2 Geometry activity from the Figure It Out Series.

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Tumble Time

This is a Level 2 Geometry activity from the Figure It Out Series.

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Three In A Line

This activity has a logic and reasoning focus

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Dotty Darts

These are level 2 number and geometry problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Reflect on This

These are level 2 number and geometry problems from the Figure It Out series.

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Sea Symmetry

This is a level 2 geometry activity from the Figure It Out theme series.

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A Whale of a Time

This is a level 2 geometry activity from the Figure It Out theme series.


AO1: Communicate and record the results of translations, reflections, and rotations on plane shapes.

Children
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Pattern Matching

In this unit students explore lines of symmetry in pictures, shapes and patterns and describe the symmetry by stating that the parts on either side of the line of symmetry are the same.

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Making Patterns

In this unit students explore patterns involving transformations of shapes. . Students make and identify patterns that involve translation, reflection, and rotation. They make their own patterns to show the transformations. The unit concludes with students making a picture and discussing with others how they included the different transformation elements.

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Strawberry Milk

This unit has a logic and reasoning focus.

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Strawberry Milk

This activity has a logic and reasoning focus.

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Strawberry and Chocolate Milk

This activity has a logic and reasoning focus.



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